Postpartum Depression Alliance of Illinois
PPDIL HELPLINE: 847-205-4455
66 Dundee Rd #502, Northbrook, IL 60062

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Postpartum Depression
in the News

SunTimes May 1, 2009

Debra Gindorf Receives Clemency From Governor Quinn..more

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Illinois Times on May 22, 2003

Postpartum psychosis more than baby blues

BY JENNIFER MCGILVRAY
Medill News Service

The first time Cynthia Collado connected with her baby, Dominic, wasn't the first time she laid eyes on her son, but two months after he was born.

She was suffering from postpartum psychosis and had just returned from a support group meeting with other women who were also suffering from the more severe form of "baby blues."

"He was smiling and that made me feel good," she said. Cynthia is recovering from postpartum psychosis through therapy and medication after the birth of her first child.

"It's been since last summer since I had feelings of hurting my baby," she said. One of the ways the illness affected her is that it made her over-concerned that she would do something wrong that would hurt her infant.

Cynthia is not alone--as she found out after being diagnosed as postpartum psychosis/bipolar. She is part of 1 percent of all new mothers suffering from an extreme form of postpartum depression, which itself affects 20 percent of women.

The Postpartum Depression Illinois Alliance lists postpartum depression symptoms as despondency, tearfulness, intense feelings of inadequacy, guilt and fatigue. Postpartum psychosis has symptoms such as auditory hallucinations, hyperactivity and delusions.

When Cynthia and her husband first brought their son home, she said she was doing fine with him.

"I wanted to do everything for him," she said. "Maybe a little too much."

Cynthia said she was obsessing over his safety. "I went around the house and labeled everything just in case he digested something. And he couldn't even walk yet." Her condition got worse after she started hearing things that didn't exist and then she became delusional.

"I was thinking that everyone was out to get the baby. I went to go hold the baby and I was too exaggerated (in my actions) and my husband was a little worried. He took the baby away from me and called 911," she said. "911 came and I thought they were the bad people."

She was immediately diagnosed by doctors and put on medication. When her family brought her son to visit, she said she had feelings of hurting the baby.

"I thought I was going to drop the baby," she said.

Cynthia said she went into a deep depression after her prescription of Prozac didn't work and she had to have her family watch her and the baby 24 hours a day.

"Taking a shower was hard to do," she said. After reading a book about postpartum depression, Cynthia researched organizations to help her deal with her problem. This led her to support groups, a qualified psychiatrist and, finally, discovering she was not alone.

Sarah Allen, a psychologist who is director of the Postpartum Depression Illinois Alliance, said awareness and education of postpartum depression would help eliminate a lot of women's suffering. She said women don't want to talk about their experiences because others will think they are bad mothers.

"With motherhood, you're supposed to look at your baby and bond," she said. "But it doesn't happen with everyone."

Allen said hospitals need to have programs that will screen mothers who are at risk for postpartum depression and offer information about where to find help if symptoms persist. Hospitals need to look for a history of personal or family depression, hormonal and life changes. Allen said if a woman is stressed out, "this will put you over the top."

Two recent examples of this that received nationwide attention both occurred in Texas. In the more recent case, a woman, Deanna LaJune Laney, said God told her to kill her two young sons. The boys, ages 8 and 6, had their heads bashed in with rocks. Her third child, an 14-month-old boy, was found bloody in his crib and was hospitalized. In the other case, Andrea Yates drowned her five children one by one. She is serving a life term in prison for the crimes; her plea of innocent by reason of insanity was rejected.

A new bill has been introduced in Congress to help combat this problem by U.S. Rep. Bobby Rush. Named after a woman in Chicago who jumped to her death from a 12-story building, the Melanie Blocker-Stokes Postpartum Depression Research and Care Act will reallocate money from the National Institutes for Health for research and education. Allen said hospitals need programs to help women adjust to motherhood and educate doctors to look out for high-risk patients.

Northwest suburban Alexian Brothers Medical Center, St. Alexius Medical Center and Alexian Brothers Behavior Health Hospital are the only places women can go for postpartum depression prevention and programming, according to Leslie Lowell-Stoutenburg, director of the program. Women experiencing symptoms can attend the support group, get specific education and get referrals to mental health professionals. Alexian Brothers even offers information for fathers as their new role develops.

Elizabeth Vorne, who suffered from postpartum depression, used to dread waking up in the morning and taking care of her children. After getting treatment at a hospital for five days, Elizabeth turned to Alexian Brothers to cope with her depression. She said a bill to require hospitals to screen for postpartum depression and offer information about available support programs would have really helped her.

"I was being treated for general depression, but postpartum depression is so different," she said.

Cynthia attended the same support group and said it gave her hope to see other women recovering. "Because when I was in it, I didn't think I was going to get any better."

Allen said money is a main factor holding back women from getting help.

Elizabeth paid for her treatment out of pocket. "For someone who couldn't (afford it), I couldn't imagine," she said.

Cynthia didn't even know about postpartum depression. She said if she would have taken some sort of prenatal class, she would have been prepared. She decided not to enroll in a class because it was too expensive.

"Looking back at it, it would have been so much better to just go through it," Cynthia said.

Both Cynthia and Elizabeth are doing fine now. However, Cynthia said Dominic will be her last child.

"I don't want something that happened to Andrea Yates to happen to me," she said. "I don't want to go through the feelings of hurting my baby again."

Locate the article here

Sun Times, May 20th, 2003

Click here to read the Melanie Blocker-Stokes Postpartum Depression Research and Care Act

Psychologists lend their expertise to advocacy efforts
Print version: page 17  - Volume 34, No. 7 July/August 2003

Source: http://www.apa.org/monitor/expertise.html

APA members did their part to promote research funding and inform the policy-making process in May and June on Capitol Hill and at a Chicago press briefing:

Georgetown University psychologist Darlene Howard, PhD, testified for APA in support of increased funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) before the House Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Subcommittee on May 14. Howard used her own NIH-funded research on implicit learning in aging adults to illustrate how such research is increasing knowledge of how to age successfully.

On May 15th, Steve Sellman, PhD, presented APA testimony to the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense on the contributions Department of Defense-funded psychologists make to national security. Sellman, who has more than 40 years of experience in military personnel management and research, warned against budget cuts that would eliminate funding for critical military research areas, including the need to understand and optimize cognitive functioning, perceptual awareness, complex decision-making, stress resilience and human-systems interactions.

Sellman is vice president and director for public policy issues at the Human Resources Research Organization in Alexandria, Va., and former director for accession policy in the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

Postpartum depression expert Susan Benjamin Feingold, PsyD, stressed the importance of more research on postpartum depression at a Chicago news conference sponsored by Rep. Bobby Rush (D-Ill.), APA and the Postpartum Depression Illinois Alliance in support of the Melanie Blocker-Stokes Postpartum Depression Research and Care Act on May 19.

The bill, written by Rush, directs the National Institute of Mental Health to expand and intensify research on the causes of postpartum depression and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to provide grants to increase services for the diagnosis and treatment of postpartum depression. The bill is named for Chicago native Melanie Blocker-Stokes, who had postpartum psychosis and recently committed suicide.

Feingold, an executive board member of the nonprofit organization Depression After Delivery, specializes in its treatment as a private practitioner in Highland Park, Ill., and offers free support groups for women with postpartum depression.

Michael Cohen, PhD, presented his research findings on national events, trauma and America's schoolchildren on Capitol Hill on June 11. At a briefing co-sponsored by APA and the College Board, Cohen discussed the traumatic effects of Sept. 11, 2001, the war in Iraq and last fall's Washington, D.C.-area sniper attacks--particularly how they affect students' postsecondary decisions. Cohen also reported on other types of chronic stress faced by children.

Cohen, a New York City-based developmental psychologist, clinician and consultant, joined the city's crisis response team after Sept. 11. In that role, he advised Mayor Rudolph Guiliani and the city's Department of Education on the effects of trauma, and created related materials to help teachers and parents talk with children about the events.

--COMPILED BY J. CHAMBERLIN

FIGHTING POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION

'There is hope': Women overcome illness to thrive

Tribune staff reporter

February 17, 2003

It feels like trudging through mud. Or hearing a freight train running through your brain. Or being locked outside your own soul.

This is how women who have suffered through postpartum mood disorders describe them. They thought they would never free themselves from the pain and disorientation of their illnesses. Yet most women do recover.

In the year following the birth of her daughter in 1992, Diana Lynn Barnes, a therapist in Los Angeles, was hospitalized four times for depression. "The pain comes in giant waves," she wrote once in her journal during that period.

"My chest hurts--it burns around my heart. ... I'm struggling to stay above this pain and I'm losing the battle."

Barnes did not lose the battle. After three years of relapses, she found a slow path to recovery. Now, she is president of Postpartum Support International, a California-based advocacy group, and she focuses her practice on women with postpartum mood disorders.

"Women have a tremendous amount of fear they won't get well," Barnes says. "But this is treatable."

The first--and often, the largest--hurdle is identifying the illness, experts say. Because women in the United States are not routinely screened for signs of depression and other mood disorders during or after their pregnancies, many suffer without knowing what is wrong.

Amy Friedman, a human resources manager in Highland Park, struggled with postpartum depression for three years after giving birth to her daughter in 1998. When she wasn't caring for her child, she mostly slept or cried.

Friedman, now 29, had suffered a depression during college, making her a prime candidate for a recurrence following childbirth, but no one told her she was vulnerable and she never connected the experiences.

"None of my doctors asked me how I was," says Friedman. "And I didn't want to bring it up because I didn't want anyone to think I was a bad mother."

Eventually, Friedman says, her husband suggested she see a psychiatrist. After trying three different antidepressants over a period of six weeks, she found a medication that worked.

"Before the medication, I felt like I was walking around dazed and lost," says Friedman, who also received therapy. "Afterwards, life became clear and understandable.

Ideally, treatment should involve a combination of medication, therapy and social support, experts say. The support of others who have had similar experiences may be one of the most underrated and cost-effective elements of treatment, some practitioners say.

"I see women helping other women," says Leslie Lowell-Stoutenburg, who runs support groups as part of the pregnancy and postpartum mood and anxiety disorder program she directs at Alexian Brothers Hospital Network in Elk Grove Village. "Women who get well come back to say there is hope."

Barnes can't pinpoint what prompted her turnaround. She credits a doctor who, she feels, finally understood her illness--and her own will to live.

"I knew I was dying," she says, "and I knew I didn't want to."
Copyright © 2003, Chicago Tribune

Locate the story at: http://www.chicagotribune.com/

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Debra Gindorf Receives Clemency From Governor Quinn..more about clemency cases in IL
GOVERNOR QUINN PROCLAIMS MAY 2009 POSTPARTUM MOOD DISORDERS AWARENESS MONTH IN ILLINOIS
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE April 21, 2009, more.. here

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CONTACT
PPDIL HELPLINE: 847-205-4455
66 Dundee Rd #502, Northbrook, IL 60062
Email:
Dr. Sarah Allen

 Copyright © 2003 Postpartum Depression Alliance of Illinois. All Rights Reserved.

Disclaimer: Postpartum Depression Illinois Alliance (PPD IL) is not responsible for any individual member’s practice and is by no means recommending or endorsing any particular member on the list.  PPD IL is merely providing a list of service providers and resources available in Illinois. 

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